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🇬🇧 UKSOC 2121· Science, Research, Engineering and Technology Professionals

Civil engineers

Civil engineers undertake research and design, direct construction and manage the operation and maintenance of civil and mining engineering structures.

Building engineerCivil engineer (professional)Highways engineerPetroleum engineerPublic health engineerSite engineer (building construction)Structural engineer
£50,602
median salary
£39,138 – £61,659
99,400
currently employed
136,100
projected 2035
Strong growth
6 tasks scored6 AI Assists

Task Bundle Breakdown

How AI interacts with this occupation's task bundle

100%
0%
AI automates
100%
AI assists
0%
Human-led

Task-by-Task Breakdown

Every task scored individually — sorted highest to lowest AI exposure

67

designs foundations and earthworks

AI Assists

Generative design tools in Autodesk Civil 3D and AI-assisted FEA software can rapidly produce and optimise foundation and earthwork designs, though engineers must validate outputs against site-specific conditions and regulations.

67

designs structures such as roads, dams, bridges, railways, hydraulic systems, sewerage systems, industrial and other buildings and plans the layout of tunnels, wells and construction shafts

AI Assists

AI-driven CAD and BIM tools such as Autodesk Revit with generative design can produce and iterate structural layouts quickly, but complex multi-constraint design decisions and regulatory approval still require experienced human engineers.

56

undertakes research and advises on soil mechanics, concrete technology, hydraulics, water and waste water treatment processes and other civil engineering matters

AI Assists

AI tools like Ansys and specialized ML models can analyse soil and hydraulic data, generate preliminary findings, and flag anomalies, but a licensed engineer must interpret results and provide professional advice.

56

determines and specifies construction methods, materials, quality and safety standards and ensures that equipment operation and maintenance comply with design specifications

AI Assists

AI-powered platforms like Autodesk Construction Cloud can cross-check specifications against standards and flag compliance issues, but human engineers retain responsibility for final specification decisions and safety sign-off.

56

organises and plans projects, arranges work schedules, carries out inspection work and plans maintenance control

AI Assists

AI project management tools like Microsoft Copilot in Project or Procore can automate scheduling, resource allocation, and inspection checklists, reducing administrative burden while engineers focus on on-site judgment and stakeholder management.

56

organises and establishes control systems to monitor operational efficiency and performance of materials and systems

AI Assists

AI-powered monitoring platforms using IoT sensor data and anomaly detection (e.g., IBM Maximo with AI) can flag performance deviations in real time, but engineers must interpret findings and make operational decisions.

ROI Calculator

Civil engineers

15hrs
saved per week
720hrs
per year ≈ 19.2 weeks
£20,241
salary-equivalent capacity freed per year

This is not a pay rise — it's 720 hours of productive capacity that AI could return to you, valued at your current rate.

£50,602
value at risk — 100% of role exposed to AI

The portion of your current salary tied to tasks AI can automate or augment. Not a prediction of job loss — a signal of where your role is changing fastest.

How is this calculated?▾

Task weights — each task is weighted by its O*NET frequency rating. Where frequency data is absent, equal weighting is applied.

AI time reduction — tasks scored as "AI Automates" assume 80% time saving; "AI Assists" assumes 40%; "Human-Led" assumes 5%.

Salary equivalent — annual hours saved × (salary ÷ 1,800 working hours/year).

Value at risk — salary × share of role time in AI-automate or AI-assist tasks.

Figures are indicative estimates for planning purposes, not guarantees of productivity gain or job loss risk.