Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters

examines drawings or specifications to determine job requirements

AI tools like AutoCAD AI or Bluebeam can help interpret drawings and specifications, flag requirements, and cross-reference measurements, but a human must still make on-site judgement calls.

sets up and operates machinery to manufacture windows and window frames

AI-driven CNC machinery and manufacturing software can optimise cutting patterns and reduce waste, but a skilled operator is still needed to set up, monitor, and troubleshoot the equipment.

fixes mirror panels to interior and exterior walls and repairs and replaces broken glass

Fixing and repairing mirrors and glass is predominantly a physical trade skill, though AI-assisted measurement apps (e.g. smartphone AR tools) can marginally assist with positioning and alignment.

scores plain, coloured, safety and ornamental glass with hand cutter and breaks off glass by hand or with pliers

This is a precise manual skill requiring tactile feedback, hand-eye coordination, and physical dexterity that current robotics and AI cannot replicate in varied field conditions.

smooths edges of glass and positions and secures in frame or grooved lead strips

Smoothing edges and securing glass in frames requires fine motor skills, spatial judgement, and physical manipulation that AI-driven systems cannot perform in real-world installation settings.

applies mastic, putty or adhesive between glass and frame and trims off excess with knife

Applying sealants and trimming excess material is a hands-on physical task requiring tactile sensitivity and situational judgement that AI cannot currently replicate outside of highly controlled factory environments.