← UK Occupations
🇬🇧 UKSOC 5211· Skilled Metal, Electrical and Electronic Trades

Sheet metal workers

Sheet metal workers mark out, cut, shape and join sheet metal using hand or machine tools to make and repair sheet metal products and components (excluding vehicle bodywork).

CoppersmithMetal fabricatorPanel beater (metal trades)Sheet metal fabricatorSheet metal worker
£31,920
median salary
£27,268 – £35,301
12,800
currently employed
15,621
projected 2035
Declining
7 tasks scored2 AI Assists5 Human-Led

Task Bundle Breakdown

How AI interacts with this occupation's task bundle

29%
71%
0%
AI automates
29%
AI assists
71%
Human-led

Task-by-Task Breakdown

Every task scored individually — sorted highest to lowest AI exposure

56

examines drawings and specifications to assess job requirements

AI Assists

AI tools like AutoCAD with AI plugins or Autodesk Fusion 360 can parse drawings and flag key specifications, but a skilled worker must interpret ambiguities, material quirks, and site-specific constraints.

56

checks final product to ensure conformity with specifications

AI Assists

AI-powered computer vision tools (e.g., industrial inspection systems) can assist in detecting dimensional deviations or surface defects, but final conformity sign-off still requires human expertise and accountability.

33

uses template, measuring instruments and tools to mark out layout lines and reference points

Human-Led

AI-assisted measurement tools and computer-aided marking systems can support layout planning, but the physical act of marking out on real metal requires hands-on dexterity and spatial judgment.

22

uses hand or machine tools to bend, roll, fold, press or beat cut sheet metal

Human-Led

CNC machines can automate some bending and cutting operations when programmed, but hand-tool shaping, beating, and complex forming still require skilled manual technique and real-time adjustment.

22

assembles prepared parts and joins them by bolting, welding or soldering

Human-Led

Robotic welding exists in high-volume manufacturing, but bespoke assembly, bolting, and soldering of varied components in this trade context still demands skilled human hands and situational judgment.

22

finishes product by grinding, filing, cleaning and polishing

Human-Led

Finishing tasks like grinding, filing, and polishing are highly tactile and variable; AI has minimal direct role beyond potentially guiding quality inspection via computer vision in industrial settings.

22

repairs damaged metal parts such as copper sheets and tubes by beating, riveting, soldering, welding and fitting replacement parts

Human-Led

Repair work on damaged metal is highly variable and context-dependent, requiring physical assessment and adaptive manual skill that AI cannot replicate in real-world field or workshop conditions.

ROI Calculator

Sheet metal workers

5.6hrs
saved per week
270hrs
per year ≈ 7.2 weeks
£4,788
salary-equivalent capacity freed per year

This is not a pay rise — it's 270 hours of productive capacity that AI could return to you, valued at your current rate.

£9,120
value at risk — 29% of role exposed to AI

The portion of your current salary tied to tasks AI can automate or augment. Not a prediction of job loss — a signal of where your role is changing fastest.

How is this calculated?▾

Task weights — each task is weighted by its O*NET frequency rating. Where frequency data is absent, equal weighting is applied.

AI time reduction — tasks scored as "AI Automates" assume 80% time saving; "AI Assists" assumes 40%; "Human-Led" assumes 5%.

Salary equivalent — annual hours saved × (salary ÷ 1,800 working hours/year).

Value at risk — salary × share of role time in AI-automate or AI-assist tasks.

Figures are indicative estimates for planning purposes, not guarantees of productivity gain or job loss risk.